How we picked the best Raspberry Pi OS

Selecting the best OS entails a methodical analysis where multiple facets are meticulously assessed. Primarily, our focus gravitates towards public benchmarks and user testimonials, which provide a prism through which real-world performance and usability are unraveled. However, at PC Guide we're no strangers to the Rasberry Pi, and we were able to pull on our in-depth topic knowledge to inform our choices of operating systems to put on this list. In our selection matrix, adaptability and versatility also hold pivotal roles. We gravitate towards operating systems that embody a spectrum of applications, from programming and web browsing to gaming and media playback.

To ensure that our list is comprehensive and accurate, we conducted extensive research into the latest Raspberry Pi OS systems available. After careful consideration of all aspects of each system’s design and purposes, we were able to narrow down our list to three top choices.

Editor's Choice - Raspberry Pi OS

The Raspberry Pi OS is the official operating system for the Raspberry Pi 5, formerly known as Raspbian. It’s a Debian-based OS that is optimized to run on Raspberry Pi's hardware. Featuring a user-friendly interface and solid stability, the Raspberry Pi OS comes pre-installed with a set of essential applications and useful developer tools.

For someone venturing into the world of Raspberry Pi, this OS acts as a great starting point. It’s not just the official support that makes it stand out, but also its community of users and developers who are active and willing to help. It makes various projects, be it in programming, IoT, or simple computing, quite approachable.

The Raspberry Pi OS is best suited for individuals who are starting their journey with the Raspberry Pi. Its seamless integration with the hardware, a wide array of built-in tools and applications, and a supportive community make it the best overall choice.

Best for Retro Gaming - Retropie

Retropie is an operating system that transforms your Raspberry Pi 5 into a powerful retro gaming console. It supports a wide array of gaming consoles, arcade systems, and even some home computers. The OS is highly configurable and allows for the addition of new systems, tweaking settings, and customization of the gaming experience.

For gaming enthusiasts with a penchant for nostalgia, Retropie is a treasure. It allows users to relive the golden age of gaming, bringing classics from consoles like NES, SNES, Sega Genesis, and many more back to life. This retro gaming emulation is ideal for gaming enthusiasts who want to use their Raspberry Pi 5 to relive classic games from various consoles and arcade systems. Its flexibility, wide compatibility, and active community make it a top choice for retro gaming. In terms of how much storage you might need, an 8 GB micro SD will get you a basic install of a few games, whereas a larger storage option, such as 128 GB or 256 GB will let you get your hands on every game under the sun. Without a doubt, investing in the best keyboard for Raspberry Pi will further enhance your experience of using this unique and charming OS.

Best for Media Center - OSMC

OSMC (Open Source Media Center) is a free and open-source media player, based on Debian and using Kodi as a front-end. Designed for the Raspberry Pi 5, OSMC is a Linux distribution that’s easy to install and use. It offers a simple, elegant, and user-friendly interface for playing your favorite music, movies, and TV shows.

OSMC turns your Raspberry Pi 5 into a powerful, versatile media center. Its simplicity and sleek interface make it easy for anyone to play and manage their media collection. The support for various plugins and add-ons means that users can tailor their media center’s functionality to match their needs, adding streaming services, weather information, and more.

On the whole, the OSMC is best suited for users looking to convert their Raspberry Pi 5 into a dedicated media center. Its emphasis on simplicity, customization, and a wide range of supported media formats make it the go-to option for a home media setup. Furthermore, downloads are an easy process. Open the OSMC website on your internet web browser of choice, select your current operating system, whether that be Windows, MacOS, or Linux AppImage, and get your process started.

Features and considerations

When scrutinizing various operating systems for the Raspberry Pi, including the latest Raspberry Pi 5, numerous features and considerations leap to the forefront. The kernel of any potent OS lies in its compatibility and ability to extract the maximum performance from the Raspberry Pi hardware, including its clock speed and RAM.

Besides compatibility, user-friendliness forms a cornerstone in the evaluation process. An OS with an intuitive user interface and robust community support tends to lower the entry barriers for beginners while maintaining a realm of exploration for seasoned users. Alongside this, an easy installation process is a must. However, given that all Raspberry Pi models from the Raspberry Pi 3 Model B (2016) and later ship with on-board Wi-Fi, you should be able to get your desktop environment going with ease.

Finally, it's worth considering that while these OS's can be downloaded directly onto your Rapsberry Pi computer, they can alternatively be installed on an external SSD drive, to improve the boot and daily usage speed.

Final thoughts

While Rasberry Pi's incompatibility with Microsoft OS may seem like a drawback, it actually allows users to discover a broad range of alternative operating systems they might not have previously turned to. Topping our list is the Raspberry Pi OS, our Editor's Choice, a venerable option that shines with its user-friendliness and robust feature set, making it an exemplary choice for beginners, seasoned users, and supporters of the Raspberry Pi Foundation.

Retropie emerged as a haven for retro gaming enthusiasts, and OSMC transformed the Raspberry Pi 5 into a potent media center. The recently released Raspberry Pi 5 emerged as a powerhouse of versatility, bringing advancements that amplify its adaptability in a multitude of domains, from hobbyist projects and educational pursuits to professional and industrial deployments. Therefore, it's worth checking out some different operating systems to make the most out of this unique yet powerful computer.

We'll cover a few more details about the Pi 5 itself further down in this post. But if you're looking to buy a Raspberry Pi 5, or pre-order we'll kick off with that information first.

Where to buy Raspberry Pi 5 - preorder retailers

Raspberry Pi 5 pre-orders started shipping to priority customers (including those with subscriptions to MagPi and Hackspace) on Monday, October 23rd. Pre-orders are available still, but some stores are already showing as 'sold out' likely due to limited stock. Below, as of the time of writing, we've noted the availability across US and UK retailers.

Do note that shipping may take several weeks, so be sure to fully read retailer information before confirming your order. you may also be limited to a single order. The raspberry Pi 5 is a highly-anticipated device, and there are plenty of people looking to pick one up - we'll keep this page up to date with any major changes in availability.

Where to buy Raspberry Pi 5 accessories

Raspberry Pi 5 accessories are available from retailers that stock the Raspberry Pi 5. You can also order them directly from retailers that stock the Raspberry Pi 5 itself. This includes cases, power supplies active coolers, or heatsinks. However, at the time of writing, there are only limited options for Pi 5 accessories - usually the official option and one more alternative.

As time goes on expect more options to arrive as third-party manufacturers design accessories to the Pi 5's specs, and options will be available at the retailers above as well as the likes of Amazon. Just ensure you buy for the right model.

Raspberry Pi 5 overview

The Raspberry Pi 5 should be arriving before the end of October. The new model comes with an improved processor and chipset, as well as a VideoCore VII GPU. Stand-out features include an on-board power button, a new 'RP1' southbridge which was designed in-house and is purported to offer 2x the bandwidth for use of peripherals. We've covered the latest info on our main Raspberry Pi 5 hub page, but here's the specs overview for ease of sticking here:

Is the Raspberry Pi still made in the UK?

Raspberry Pi models have a legacy of UK design, conception, and construction. But not all units conceived by the Cambridge, England-based company are necessarily made in the UK. While some are made in the UK, from Sony's Pencoed factory in Wales, Raspberry Pi units have also been reported to have been made in Japan and China. Undoubtedly this aids global availabilty and reach.

Why is Raspberry Pi sold out?

In short, supply and demand. The Raspberry Pi is a very popular home computing unit, and supply of parts and units can't always keep up with the want of users to pick one up. The new Raspberry Pi 5 is hotly anticipated, and that will drive up demand particularly where availability is limited. For previous models, supply was impacted by global factors including the COVID-19 pandemic. While we're not aware of specific issues impacting the launch of the Pi 5 - the height of demand is likely to be a key factor.

Kevin's view

We love the ethos behind the Raspberry Pi lineage, and we're excited to see the possibilities offered by the latest iteration come to life. We've already taken a look at some Pi 5 DIY uses for anyone looking for a project. And we've compared the Pi 5 vs the Orange Pi 5 too. We can't wait to bring more Pi and Pi 5 information to you, and will seek to keep you informed on the very latest as we have it!

Why consider alternative boot options?

MicroSD cards can be a costly storage device, especially when you need multiple for different projects.

Booting from a USB is a cost-effective alternative that offers similar performance. If you're looking for speed and reliability, an SSD is your go-to option.

For those managing multiple Raspberry Pi devices, network booting allows for efficient device management without the need for physical connections.

In this comprehensive guide, we'll walk you through the various boot options available for your Raspberry Pi. From updating your firmware to choosing the right storage device, we cover it all. We'll also delve into the specifics of USB mass storage devices and Raspberry Pi OS to ensure you make an informed decision.

How to boot Raspberry Pi from a USB

Booting your Raspberry Pi from a USB flash drive offers several advantages over the traditional SD card method. USB drives are generally more durable, offer faster read and write speeds, and provide a cost-effective storage solution.

Before you start, make sure you have the following items ready:

Here are the steps to help you boot Raspberry Pi from a USB:

How to boot Raspberry Pi from an SSD

If you're looking for a more robust and faster storage media for your Raspberry Pi, an SSD (Solid-State Drive) is an excellent choice. Unlike microSD cards, SSDs offer faster read and write speeds, making your Raspberry Pi experience smoother and more efficient.

Before diving into the process, make sure you have the following prerequisites:

How to boot Raspberry Pi from a network connection

Booting your Raspberry Pi from a network connection offers the advantage of centralized management, especially useful when you're dealing with multiple Raspberry Pi devices. It eliminates the need for individual storage media, making the process more efficient and easier to manage.

Before you proceed, ensure that the network boot bootloader is installed on your Raspberry Pi 4. If it's not, you can use the Raspberry Pi Imager tool to install it.

Troubleshooting Tips

Check Router Settings

If you encounter issues during the network boot, it might be helpful to check your router settings. Ensure that the necessary ports are open and that your Raspberry Pi is allowed to connect.

Verify Ethernet Cable

A faulty Ethernet cable can disrupt the network boot process. Make sure you're using a functional Ethernet cable to connect your Raspberry Pi to the router.

Conclusion

Enabling the Raspberry Pi 4 to boot from a USB, an SSD, or a network offers quicker and more versatile storage solutions for your projects. By adhering to the instructions in this article, you can effortlessly configure your Raspberry Pi 4 to utilize its capabilities by booting from various options instead of relying solely on the built-in microSD card.

In this comprehensive guide, we'll explore various methods to ensure you have a reliable Raspberry Pi backup. Whether you're comfortable using an SD card copier, prefer the features of Win32 Disk Imager, or even if you're a terminal window aficionado, we've got you covered. We'll also delve into more advanced options like compressing the home directory of your Raspberry Pi and backing up specific partitions.

By the end of this article, you'll be well-equipped to protect your entire SD card's worth of data, making sure that your Raspberry Pi projects are safe and sound.

How to backup Raspberry Pi SD card with an SD card copier

Backing up your Raspberry Pi SD card is crucial for safeguarding your projects and data. One of the simplest ways to do this is by using the SD Card Copier utility in the Raspberry Pi OS. 

Here's a step-by-step guide to help you securely backup your Pi's SD card to a USB storage device or a second SD card.

By following these steps, you can ensure that you always have a backup of your Raspberry Pi operating system and all your essential files. This is particularly useful if you need to download a new version of the Raspberry Pi OS or restore your system to a previous state.

Remember, regular backups can save you from the hassle of setting up your Raspberry Pi from scratch. So, make it a habit to backup your Pi's SD card regularly.

How to backup Raspberry Pi SD card with Win32DiskImager

Backing up your Raspberry Pi SD card is a smart move, especially if you've invested time and effort into your projects. One of the most reliable tools for this task is Win32DiskImager, a free utility that works exceptionally well with SD card readers. Below is a comprehensive guide on how to use Win32DiskImager to backup and restore your Raspberry Pi SD card.

Preparing your backup media

Before you start, make sure you have an SD card reader and a storage medium where you'll save the backup. Insert your Raspberry Pi's SD card into the SD card reader and connect it to your computer.

Creating a backup with Win32DiskImager

By following these steps, you'll have a reliable backup of your Raspberry Pi operating system and all your projects. This backup can be a lifesaver in case of accidental data loss or if you wish to clone your setup to another Raspberry Pi.

How to backup Raspberry Pi SD card with Etcher

Connect the SD card and target device to the PC to back up the Raspberry Pi SD card with Etcher. Once both the Raspberry Pi SD card and the target device are connected to the PC, follow these steps:

Conclusion

In the realm of Raspberry Pi, knowing how to backup an SD card is more than just a good habit—it's a necessity. This guide has aimed to equip you with the knowledge and tools you need to ensure the longevity and reliability of all your Raspberry Pi projects. Whether you're using a flash drive, SSD, HDD, or even employing Linux commands via SSH, there's a backup method that suits your needs.

Why regular backups matter

Remember, a small investment of time today in backing up your Pi's SD card can save you from significant headaches down the line. Data loss is not just an inconvenience; it can derail projects and result in the loss of valuable time and effort.

By following the steps and commands outlined in this guide, you're not just protecting data; you're also ensuring that your Raspberry Pi experience remains as smooth and enjoyable as possible.

So go ahead, make regular backups a part of your Raspberry Pi routine.

Since its inception, the Raspberry Pi series has transformed how we approach computing on a budget. It's not just a device; it's a symbol of innovation and the democratization of technology. With the Raspberry Pi 5, we are given more power and features than ever before, making it an exciting time to explore the potential of this miniature powerhouse.

5 ways to use the Raspberry Pi 5

1. Home media center

Ever dreamed of having a cinema-like experience at home without burning a hole in your pocket? With the Raspberry Pi 5, this dream can come true. Thanks to its dual 4Kp60 HDMI display output and a 4Kp60 HEVC decoder, this tiny beast can become the heart of a potent home media center.

Whether you're binge-watching your favorite series or having a movie night with friends, the Raspberry Pi 5 ensures smooth, high-definition video playback.

To get started on your home media center project, a few essentials are in order:

2. Gaming station

If you're a gaming aficionado, the Raspberry Pi 5 is a single-board computer that you can't afford to overlook. With its VideoCore VII GPU and support for OpenGL ES 3.1 and Vulkan 1.2, this device is more than capable of running various games, from retro classics to some of the latest titles. Whether you're a beginner or a seasoned gamer, the Raspberry Pi 5 offers a versatile gaming experience.

Essential components

To get started, you'll need a few basic items:

Real-time gaming and more

What sets the Raspberry Pi 5 apart is its ability to handle real-time gaming without any hitches. Thanks to its robust hardware, you can enjoy hours of uninterrupted gameplay.

While the Raspberry Pi 5 shines as a gaming console, its utility doesn't end there. It can serve as a desktop computer, a server, or even be used in complex robotics projects. Its ethernet capabilities make it ideal for networking tasks, and with the right sensors, it can even monitor environmental factors like humidity.

Kodi and media streaming

If you ever want to take a break from gaming, the Raspberry Pi 5 is also capable of running Kodi for your media streaming needs.

By following these guidelines, you can transform your Raspberry Pi 5 into a versatile gaming station that goes beyond just playing games. It's one of the best Raspberry Pi projects you can undertake, offering both entertainment and educational value.

3. IoT and home automation

In today's interconnected world, smart home automation systems are more than just a trend; they're a lifestyle. The Raspberry Pi 5, with its powerful CPU and dual-band 802.11ac Wi-Fi, along with Bluetooth 5.0/BLE capabilities, is perfectly equipped to be the nerve center of your smart home ecosystem.

Whether it's dimming the lights for a movie night, adjusting the thermostat to your comfort, or keeping an eye on your property through security cameras, this compact yet powerful device has got you covered.

Essential components for your smart home project

To kick-start your home automation journey, you'll need the following:

AI and machine learning capabilities

The Raspberry Pi 5 isn't just about turning lights on and off with the press of a button. With its robust CPU, it's capable of more advanced tasks like AI and machine learning. This means you can integrate bots that learn your habits over time, making your smart home even smarter.

Weather station and data monitoring

Want to go beyond home automation? The Raspberry Pi 5 can also be turned into a weather station. By collecting weather data, you can automate certain tasks like watering your garden when it's dry or closing the windows when it's about to rain.

Connectivity and ports

The device comes with an HDMI port, allowing you to connect it to a display for easier control and setup. It's also geared for edge computing, allowing you to process data locally, thus reducing latency and making your smart home automation even more efficient.

By embracing the Raspberry Pi 5 for your home automation needs, you're not just making a smart choice; you're investing in a versatile device that can adapt and grow with your evolving needs.

4. Learning and development platform

For budding tech enthusiasts and professionals, the Raspberry Pi 5 continues the legacy of being a fantastic learning tool. Its 40-pin GPIO header ensures seamless interfacing with various hardware components. Whether you're delving into the intricacies of programming or exploring the wonders of hardware development, the Raspberry Pi 5 stands as a pillar for STEM education.

Kickstart your learning journey with:

5. Magic mirror

Ever thought of starting your day with a mirror that does more than just show your reflection? Enter the Magic Mirror, an open-source project that turns a simple mirror into a smart mirror, capable of displaying various information.

With a Raspberry Pi 5 at its heart, this isn't just a mirror—it's a daily dashboard that can show you the latest news, the current date, your Google Photos, and even YouTube videos. It's the perfect blend of form and function, adding a touch of technological magic to your daily routine.

Building blocks for your magic mirror

To construct your own interactive mirror, you'll need the following components:

Incorporating the Raspberry Pi camera module

If you're looking to take your smart mirror to the next level, consider integrating the Raspberry Pi camera module. This allows for facial recognition features, enabling a more personalized experience. For instance, the mirror could display information tailored to the person standing in front of it.

Customization and scalability

The beauty of using Raspberry Pi 5 for your smart mirror project is its flexibility. You can continually update and add new features, ensuring that your mirror is always as smart as you want it to be.

Why choose Raspberry Pi 5?

The Raspberry Pi 5 is not just another single-board computer; it's a versatile platform that can bring various projects to life. Its robust processing capabilities make it ideal for a smart mirror, capable of handling multiple modules and even some light AI tasks for facial recognition.

So, why settle for a regular mirror when you can have one that adds both convenience and a wow factor to your life? With a Raspberry Pi 5, your mirror becomes more than just a reflective surface; it becomes a part of your smart home ecosystem.

PC Guide view

From turning your living space into a smart haven to nostalgic gaming sessions, or even an interactive mirror to start your day – the possibilities are boundless. Whether you're a tech enthusiast, a DIY hobbyist, or someone taking their first steps into the world of computing, the Raspberry Pi 5 has something to offer for everyone.

Dive in, and let your creativity shine!

The Raspberry Pi 5 is the latest model in the popular Raspberry Pi series, which has sold over 40 million units worldwide. It is expected to be released at the end of October 2023. The Orange Pi 5 is a similar device from a Chinese company called Shenzhen Xunlong Software, which has been producing low-cost alternatives to the Raspberry Pi since 2014.

Raspberry Pi 5 vs. Orange Pi 5: Specs

Processor and chips: The heart of the hardware

When it comes to the core hardware, both Raspberry Pi 5 and Orange Pi 5 offer compelling processors. The Raspberry Pi 5 is equipped with a 2.4GHz quad-core 64-bit Arm Cortex-A76 CPU, making it a reliable choice for various computing tasks. On the flip side, the Orange Pi 5 flexes its muscles with a Rockchip RK3588S.

This chip features an 8-core 64-bit architecture that combines both quad-core A76 and A55 units, clocking in at similar frequencies up to 2.4GHz. This makes the Orange Pi 5 slightly more versatile when it comes to processing tasks, especially in edge computing scenarios.

Graphics and AI capabilities

Diving deeper into the visual aspects, the Raspberry Pi 5 employs a VideoCore VII GPU, ensuring decent performance for graphics-intensive tasks.

In contrast, the Orange Pi 5 comes with a robust ARM Mali-G610 GPU and even includes a built-in NPU (Neural Processing Unit) that boasts an impressive 6Tops of computing power. This makes the Orange Pi a formidable contender for AIoT (Artificial Intelligence of Things) and smart home applications that require AI-based workloads.

Memory and display: More than just a PC

Both of these single-board computers offer dual 4Kp60 display output, making them suitable for desktop use or even as a compact PC alternative.

However, the Raspberry Pi 5 provides RAM options of 4GB and 8GB, while the Orange Pi 5 takes it a step further. It offers a broad spectrum of RAM choices, ranging from 4GB to a staggering 32GB of LPDDR4/4x RAM.

This flexibility allows users to tailor the hardware to the specific needs of their projects, whether it's storage-intensive tasks or running Android and Armbian-based applications.

Connectivity and storage options

When it comes to connectivity, both boards offer a plethora of options. They come with Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and Gigabit Ethernet ports for network connections. For storage, the Raspberry Pi 5 supports microSD cards, while the Orange Pi 5 goes a notch higher by supporting NVMe SSDs through a PCIe interface. This gives the Orange Pi an edge in storage speed and capacity, making it ideal for data-intensive tasks.

Audio and input features

Both boards offer a range of audio and input options, including PWM (Pulse-Width Modulation) for more advanced audio applications. They also come with Type-C and DisplayPort options for versatile display setups.

By comparing these specs side-by-side, you can better understand which board suits your needs, whether you're into PC gaming, desktop applications, or even developing the next big thing in smart home technology.

Raspberry Pi 5 vs. Orange Pi 5: Performance showdown

CPU capabilities

Right off the bat, the Raspberry Pi 5 continues to uphold its reputation as a reliable single-board computer (SBC). Equipped with a 2.4GHz quad-core Cortex-A76 CPU, it's more than capable of handling various tasks. Whether you're working on educational projects or diving into more complex operations like running Ubuntu or Debian-based applications, the Raspberry Pi 5 has got you covered.

Multicore magic

On the flip side, the Orange Pi 5 kicks it up a notch with its 8-core processor setup. This configuration, divided between quad-core A76 and A55 units, offers enhanced multitasking capabilities. More cores generally translate to better handling of simultaneous operations, and the Orange Pi 5 is no slouch in this department. It's particularly well-suited for running flash-intensive applications or even tablets that require robust processing power.

Real-world applications

In practical terms, the Raspberry Pi 5 is more than adequate for standard projects and moderate computational tasks. However, the Orange Pi 5 seems better equipped for heavier workloads. Whether you're a professional or an enthusiast venturing into areas like AI, cloud computing, or even AR/VR projects that require OpenCL support, the Orange Pi 5 appears to be the better fit.

Expandability and slots

One area where both boards offer flexibility is in their expandability options. The Raspberry Pi 5 comes with a standard slot for SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface), while the Orange Pi 5 offers additional capabilities with its MIPI D-PHY TX interface. This makes the Orange Pi 5 a more versatile option for those looking to connect multiple peripherals or dive into more complex projects.

Performance comparison table

Key Takeaways:

By comparing these performance metrics, you can make an informed decision about which board is the right fit for your specific needs. Whether you're a hobbyist, a developer, or someone who just loves tinkering with tech, both the Raspberry Pi 5 and the Orange Pi 5 offer compelling options.

Raspberry Pi 5 vs. Orange Pi 5: Price comparison

When budgeting for a new project or gadget, the price tag always plays a critical role. The Raspberry Pi 5, priced at $60 for the 4GB RAM model, continues to offer a fantastic balance of performance and affordability. For hobbyists, educators, or anyone on a tighter budget, this pricing ensures that access to decent computational power doesn't break the bank.

On the other hand, the Orange Pi 5, with its enhanced features and capabilities, comes in a bit steeper at $89 for its 4GB RAM variant. The $29 difference in price, while not monumental, might make potential buyers pause and consider their exact needs.

Important Considerations:

Raspberry Pi 5 vs. Orange Pi 5: Final verdict

Choosing between the Raspberry Pi 5 and Orange Pi 5 ultimately boils down to your specific needs and budget. Both units pack a punch in terms of performance, with each having its set of advantages. If the budget is a significant factor, the Raspberry Pi 5 offers solid performance at a more affordable price.

Another noteworthy point is the current availability. As of now, the Orange Pi 5 seems to have a smoother supply chain, while the Raspberry Pi faces some availability issues. This can be crucial for those who are time-sensitive with their projects or simply don't want to wait in a queue.

How to update Raspberry Pi

Updating a Raspberry Pi OS to Raspberry Pi 4 or soon to Raspberry Pi 5 is a straightforward process. But before starting the update, ensure you have a stable internet connection. Once you have established that, here are the steps to update the Raspberry Pi operating system.

How to update Raspberry Pi: Conclusion

Regularly updating your Raspberry Pi device is essential for security, stability, and access to the latest features. By following these step-by-step instructions, you can effortlessly keep your Raspberry Pi up-to-date with the latest software, security patches and new features. But to do so, you must regularly check for available Raspberry Pi OS upgrades.

FAQs

What does sudo apt update do?

The sudo apt update command will download package information from various configured sources.

What is the latest version of Raspberry Pi?

Raspberry Pi (4th gen) is the latest version of Raspberry Pi. However, Raspberry Pi 5 is all set to come in October 2023.

Raspberry Pi 5 vs Raspberry Pi 4: Specs

The Raspberry Pi 5 sports the new Broadcom BCM2712 chip, a step up from the Raspberry Pi 4's BCM2711. This change manifests in the CPU as well: the Pi 5 boasts a quad-core Cortex-A76 processor clocked at 2.4 GHz, a noticeable jump from Pi 4's quad-core Cortex-A72 operating at 1.8 GHz.

The GPU has seen improvements too, moving from VideoCore VI at 800 MHz in the Pi 4 to VideoCore VII at 1.1 GHz in the Pi 5. Here's the full side-by-side specifications comparison for ease of viewing the key differences. And below the table we'll go into some of the specifics about what this means for the Raspberry Pi 5.

The display support in the Pi 5 offers dual HDMI 2.0 outputs, both capable of delivering 4k at 60Hz. In comparison, the Pi 4 also provides dual HDMI 2.0, but only one supports 4k at 60Hz while the other is capped at 30Hz.

Memory configurations vary between the two; while both offer 4GB or 8GB LPDDR4 variants, the Pi 5 has an edge with its LPDDR4X-4267 SDRAM, which is faster than the Pi 4's LPDDR4-3200 SDRAM.

Notably, the Pi 5 also introduces a single-lane PCIe port for the addition of high-performance peripherals - something the Pi 4 does not offer. And there's a new onboard power button too; which means no need for hacks to do something a simple push will now accomplish.

Raspberry Pi 5 vs Raspberry Pi 4: Performance

For those with a thirst for the utmost performance in their projects, the Raspberry Pi 5 is pretty hard to overlook. The Raspberry Pi 5’s CPU and GPU aren’t just more powerful, they're notably more efficient compared to what the Pi 4 brings to the table. The CPU in the Raspberry Pi 5 zooms ahead with an additional 600 MHz speed over the Pi 4, giving it a hefty lead in raw processing capability.

But the fun doesn't stop there. Graphics-wise, the Raspberry Pi 5 takes the win again. With its VideoCore VII architecture, it's not only clocked 300 MHz faster than the Raspberry Pi 4's VideoCore VI, but it also offers a plethora of compatibility and efficiency tweaks. Gamers and visual project enthusiasts will appreciate the Raspberry Pi 5’s support for Vulkan 1.2, which gives it an edge over the Pi 4's Vulkan 1.0 support.

Taking into consideration power usage or power draw puts the Pi 5 in an interesting spot though. While the new processor will be more power efficient, the Pi 5 will easily draw more power. This means that if you've Raspberry Pi 4 power supplies available, you'll want to leave those aside.

Raspberry Pi 5 vs Raspberry Pi 4: Price

The Raspberry Pi 5, with its advanced features and improvements, understandably comes with a heftier price tag, starting at $60 for the 4GB variant. On the other hand, its predecessor, the Raspberry Pi 4, offers a more budget-friendly starting price of $35 for its base model.

However, when we compare similar RAM configurations, the gap narrows. A 4GB Raspberry Pi 4, for instance, is priced around $55. This means that, depending on the specific configurations under consideration, the difference in cost between these two models is roughly $25.

Conclusion

The Raspberry Pi 4, while an older model, remains a reliable choice for many projects. Its more budget-friendly nature, coupled with its lower power and thermal demands, makes it an attractive option for those who are cost-conscious.

However, when you set your sights on heavy-duty projects that demand more oomph, the Raspberry Pi 5 shines as the undisputed champion. It's the board you'd want for performance-critical applications like running a NAS or getting lost in 

Raspberry Pi 5 release date

The Raspberry Pi 5 started shipping on October 23rd, 2023. The official announcement for the Pi 5 device purely mentioned the month, but the last week of October saw the arrival into the wild of the new Raspberry Pi. Pre-order listings enabled priority access for some users, while exact deliveries of new models is subject to retailers.

It's been over four years since the release of the Raspberry Pi 4, the longest time between models ever - the usual gap being 1-2 years. The delay is in no small part due to global economic and chip availability factors, as well as the global COVID-19 pandemic, which delayed the development of the new model.

Raspberry Pi 5 specs

Raspberry Pi has a consistent history of adding considerable improvements to every new iteration of its system. The simplicity of the components allows the company to make major enhancements while keeping costs low. Because of the upstanding consistent upgrades behind the foundation, we expected considerable improvements in the next iteration of its system silicon-up.

The new arrival features an in-house designed 64-bit quad-core Arm Cortex A76, 2.4 GHz quad-core processor - a clear step up from the 1.5 GHz that featured on the 2019 Raspberry Pi 4. This shows consistent strides forward (shown across models in the table below), and means the new '5' has 2x the processing power.

However, the new processor isn't only faster, it uses less power. That means it can run more efficiently in terms of $ per watt, and be cooler too. In interviews, Raspberry Pi CEO Eben Upton stated that the new Raspberry Pi 5B should show a clear improvement in CPU, RAM, and connectivity - and we've got all three

The Pi 5's CPU, is supported by a VIDEOCORE VII GPU for improved graphics performance, and two four-lane 1.5 Gbps MIPI transceivers. This potentially allows the Pi 5 to power 2x 4K60 display outputs (with HDR support), and up to two cameras; that's some punchy work from a diminutive bit of tech.

In terms of memory, the new iteration offers up to 8GB of LPDDR4X-4267 SDRAM. This isn't the step to the LPDDR5 SDRAM we anticipated, but it is faster and more power efficient than its predecessor’s 8GB LPDDR4 SDRAM. That's not all: the Pi 5 is available in 4 GB and 8 GB SKUs, offering flexibility as required for specific use cases (and budgets - see the 'Price' section just below). Also crucial is the new on-board power button, and the in-house developed RP1 southbridge. This powers the single-lane PCIe port for PCIe and NVMe devices. While this will allow "high-bandwidth peripherals" to connect to the Pi 5, the Raspberry Pi Foundation notes you'll need an adapter to make use of it.

Raspberry Pi 5 Price

It was expected that the Raspberry Pi 5 price would suffer a little bump up in price. This was proven true and is normal considering the enhancements in performance and specs in comparison to the firm's previous models. The exact recommended prices for the Pi 5, as stated by the Raspberry Pi Foundation itself, are:

In comparison, the Pi 4 is priced at $55 for the 4 GB variant and $75 for the 8 GB variant. The Raspberry Pi Foundation has made various efforts to maintain a standard initial price for every one of its new devices released in the B category. Since the reveal of the Raspberry Pi 1B, we’ve seen a starting price of $35. But considering the improvements on the new iteration, the slight hike in cost makes sense. There are of course accessories listed for the Raspberry Pi 5 too, should you be thinking about additional costs. And that pricing is:

What is a Raspberry Pi used for?

You can use Raspberry Pi devices for a range of computing projects and fun operations. We've listed a few of our own ideas for the best uses for the Raspberry Pi 5, for anyone interested in DIY computing and using the boards for more than running a few lines of Linux code.

Is the Raspberry Pi 5 be better than the Raspberry Pi 4?

The short answer is yes. As mentioned above, the Raspberry Pi 4 is cheaper given it's not as well kitted out as the new Pi 5. But if you want the most powerful of these little home project computers, then the new iteration will be the one to go for. It won't be too much more expensive - between $5 and $25 depending on which variant of the new model you want - but it will absolutely be worth paying more for if you can. Find out more about the comparison in our Raspberry Pi 5 vs Raspberry Pi 4 piece.

Where can I get a Raspberry Pi 5?

If you're looking to pick up the new model, head over to our where to buy Pi 5 page for links and all of the info you need. You can also find the latest info on pre-ordering if you're reading this ahead of the launch - w/c the last week of October!

Raspberry Pi release history

If we follow the multitude of reveals the company has undergone since 2012, when the first Raspberry Pi was released, it never has shown any systematic release timeframe as one might see in other markets, such as tablets and smartphones. Instead, Raspberry generally reveals upgrades every one to two years apart.

The Website Raspberrytips.com published a chart with a compilation of release dates for previous Raspberry iterations. This information revealed a difference of a year or two between each new model, although it has been three years since the Pi 4B was released. The new arrival will be the exception to the rule.

Kevin's view

What's great about the Raspberry Pi is that it brings accessible and affordable computing into the home and opens up consumer electronics to those who can't or won't spend hundreds on components. The Pi 5 represents a step change in the legacy of the Raspberry Pi foundation, so far looking every bit as useful as you could want for the money. We'll be following its story with great interest.

If you're working with Raspberry Pi and don’t want your project to look bulky due to additional hardware or can’t spend on a monitor, mouse, or keyboard separately, we have just the solution for you- accessing Raspberry Pi remotely. It improves flexibility, offers remote surveillance, and aids in cost savings, security, and collaboration. 

 If the idea of accessing Raspberry Pi remotely came across your mind, too, but you don’t know how to get started, you have landed on the right source. This read features 4 best ways to access Raspberry Pi remotely to help you get the best out of your project! 

What Is Raspberry Pi And What Are Its Application Areas?

In simple words, Raspberry Pi is a pocket computer that runs on Linux. It is a multifaceted device that can be used for building hardware projects, home automation, industrial applications, IoT, remote access, and educational purposes, to name a few.  So, whether you are a student, or a professional building business projects, Raspberry Pi offers you a wide range of options.

If you're looking to get started, why not check out our guide to the best Raspberry Pi starter kit? Or this guide to the best Raspberry Pi keyboard.

What Are The Best Ways Of Accessing Raspberry Pi Remotely?

There are many instances when you’ll need remote access to Raspberry. Sometimes, you’ll need to access it without connecting it to a hardware device such as a monitor, mouse, or keyboard, embed it into a robot, or view some information from a different location. Here, we have mentioned different ways to use Raspberry Pi remotely. There are plenty of tutorials online on the installation of such methods if you still feel confused.

Remote Access Via SSH

SSH or Secure Shell protocol is commonly used to remotely access Raspberry Pi over the internet. It allows you to access the Raspberry Pi command line remotely through a different device registered on the same network. You can use this way to access Raspberry Pi remotely from a Windows, Linux, or Mac OS computer or iOS device without installing any third-party client or additional software. These platforms have SSH pre-installed into the terminal/command line. However, you'll need to install a client on the device you are controlling from and a specialized server on the computer you will SSH into if it does not have one enabled already.

Remote Access Via VNC

Another way to access Raspberry Pi remotely is through Virtual Network Computing (VNC), a graphical desktop sharing system. This way, you can control the desktop interface of a computer running on a VNC server from a device running on a VNC viewer to establish a connection. The VNC viewer device transmits the keyboard and one of the mouse or any other touchpoint to the VNC server and receives information to be shared on the screen - via a password. Remote access via VND thereby provides you with a Graphical User Interface (GUI) that allows you to control the Raspberry Pi to access Raspberry Pi with such clarity that you won’t even feel you’re working with it remotely. 

Remote Access Via RDP

You can also control a Raspberry Pi-embedded device via remote desktop connection through the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP). It allows you to access the desktop of a remote computer with Windows OS using the Windows Remote Access App. You can try to access Raspberry Pi remotely by installing XRDP on Raspberry Pi OS through your web browser, enabling SSH, and using X11 forwarding, using third-party remote access tools. 

Remote Access Via VPN:

The most secure way to access Raspberry Pi remotely online is via a Virtual Private Network. Doing so will ensure a secure connection between Raspberry Pi and the other devices involved. This way of remote accessing will not even look like you are establishing a connection between two of them remotely.

If you want to learn about the step-by-step procedures of the aforementioned ways to access Raspberry Pi remotely, click here.

Conclusion

So there are the 4 best ways to access Raspberry Pi remotely. If you have any financial, hardware, or security constraints or concerns while working with Raspberry Pi, remotely accessing it is the best way forward. These ways will help you successfully execute your project securely. However, deciding the best way for you depends on your project requirements.

FAQs

Can I use any third-party tools or software to securely remote access Raspberry Pi?

Yes, you can use third-party tools and software such as AnyDesk, Remote.it, and SocketXP to securely access Raspberry Pi. These tools and software are among the most secure and popular choices among the techies to ensure your Raspberry Pi-embedded device is safe from data theft, unauthorized access, and other threats. 

Are there any tips to prevent malware and data theft when accessing Raspberry Pi remotely?

You can safeguard against any potential threats while accessing Raspberry Pi remotely by following these tips:

How to use SSH for remote access to your Raspberry Pi

Remotely accessing your Raspberry Pi not only provides strong data encryption but also offers the convenience of controlling it from anywhere. Whether you're using a Mac, Windows, or Linux operating system, SSH (Secure Shell) makes it easy to manage your Pi.

Here's a step-by-step guide to help you get started with SSH for Raspberry Pi remote access.

Additional Preferences and Settings

OpenSSH Server

If you're looking for more advanced features, you can install an OpenSSH server on your Raspberry Pi. This provides additional configuration options and security settings.

Router and Hosts

Ensure that your router allows SSH traffic and that you've added your Raspberry Pi to the list of known hosts for a smooth connection.

By following these steps, you'll be well on your way to enjoying the benefits of SSH for Raspberry Pi remote access. Whether it's for a personal project or managing a more complex system, SSH provides the secure, remote access you need.

What are the probable security threats of using SSH for Raspberry Pi remote access?

While SSH (Secure Shell) is a secure network protocol that provides an encrypted channel for logging into a remote server, it's essential to be aware of the potential security risks when using SSH for remotely accessing your Raspberry Pi.

Here are some of the security threats you should be aware of:

1. Unnecessary SSH server access

Limiting access to your home directory

By default, SSH allows access to your entire Raspberry Pi, including the home directory. This could be a potential security risk if you don't limit access to specific directories. Make sure to configure your SSH settings to restrict access to only the necessary parts of your Raspberry Pi's file system.

2. Vulnerable SSH configuration

Secure boot and SD card setup

When you boot your Raspberry Pi, the SSH settings are loaded from the SD card. If your SD card or boot configuration is compromised, it could lead to a vulnerable SSH setup. Always ensure that your boot settings and SD card are secure.

Navigating the interfaces tab

To further secure your SSH configuration, navigate to the interfaces tab in the Raspberry Pi configuration menu. Here, you can disable unnecessary services and ports, reducing the potential attack surface.

3. SSH key breach

Connection type and key management

SSH keys are more secure than passwords, but can be a significant risk if they are not managed correctly. If someone gains access to your private SSH keys, they can access your Raspberry Pi. Always store your SSH keys securely and consider using advanced key management solutions.

Using VNC as an alternative

If SSH seems too risky for your setup, you can opt for VNC (Virtual Network Computing) as an alternative connection type. While VNC also has its risks, some users find it easier to secure.

Additional tips

Tutorial and iOS options

For a more in-depth tutorial on securing your SSH connection, there are various resources available, including iOS apps that guide you through the process. These tutorials often include additional tips and tricks to secure your connection further.

Quick access icons and buttons

For those who are new to Raspberry Pi and SSH, the interface frequently includes quick-access icons and buttons that automate many functions. However, be cautious when using these, as they might bypass some security measures.

Conclusion

Understanding how to use SSH for Raspberry Pi remote access is only half the battle; ensuring the security of that connection is equally crucial. While SSH is generally a secure method for remote access, no system is entirely immune to potential threats.

Therefore, it's vital to adhere to SSH security best practices. These include monitoring your SSH server access logs, opting for password-less login via public key authentication, keeping your SSH software up-to-date, and rotating your SSH keys regularly.

Quick tips for enhanced security

By diligently following these steps and security best practices, you can maintain a secure environment for remote access to your Raspberry Pi via SSH.

FAQs

How do I find my Raspberry Pi's IP address?

To find your Raspberry Pi's IP address, open the terminal and type hostname -I. This command will display the IP address on the screen.

What is a host name, and how do I find it?

A host name is a label that identifies your Raspberry Pi on a network. You can find it by typing hostname in the terminal. It's usually set to raspberrypi by default unless you've changed it.

Can I monitor SSH activity on my system?

Yes, you can monitor SSH activity on your system using options such as SSH log and SSHMon, monitoring SSH running processes, utilizing command line tools, and changing configuration to SSHD configuration. 

What are the ways to prevent unauthorized server access?

You can prevent unauthorized server access by using the following tips: