Motherboard FAQs - PC Guide https://www.pcguide.com Practical Guides to PC & Tech at Home, Work, and Play Tue, 28 May 2024 12:08:28 +0000 en-US https://www.pcguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/PCguide-favicon-75x75.png Motherboard FAQs - PC Guide https://www.pcguide.com 32 32 Are A620 motherboards good? The A620 motherboards are great if you're looking for a balance between price and performance. A620 motherboards cater to the budget-conscious segment of users, offering essential features and compatibility with the AMD Ryzen 7000 series processors without breaking the bank.

These motherboards strike a balance between affordability and functionality, making them an attractive option for those who need a reliable system for everyday tasks, casual gaming, and entertainment. While they may not have all the high-end features found in more expensive boards, they still provide a solid foundation for cost-effective systems.

A620 motherboards are good for users who seek a balance between price and performance. They offer compatibility with AMD Ryzen 7000 series processors, power efficiency, essential features, and versatility for various tasks. While they may not be the top choice for hardcore gamers or professionals, they serve as an excellent foundation for cost-effective systems tailored to everyday use, casual gaming, and entertainment.

A Closer Look at A620 Motherboards

To understand why A620 motherboards are good, let's take a closer look at some of their key features and how they benefit users.

Compatibility with AMD Ryzen 7000 series processors:

A620 motherboards are designed to work seamlessly with AMD's Ryzen 7000 series CPUs, which offer impressive performance at various price points. This compatibility ensures that users can build systems that cater to their specific needs and budgets.

Power efficiency:

A620 mobos are designed for 65W TDP processors, striking a balance between power efficiency and performance. This makes them ideal for users who prioritize energy savings and lower power consumption in their builds.

Essential features:

While A620 motherboards may not have all the bells and whistles of their more expensive counterparts, they still offer essential features like PCIe Gen 4 support, USB 3.2 Gen 2 ports, and options for 2.5GbE.

Versatility and upgradeability:

A620 motherboards are well-suited for a variety of tasks, including office work, content creation, and casual gaming. While they may not be ideal for high-end gaming or professional workstations, they offer a solid platform for users who need a reliable system for their everyday needs. Additionally, these motherboards provide a level of upgradeability, allowing users to improve their systems over time with new components as their needs and budgets change.

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https://www.pcguide.com/motherboard/are-a620-motherboards-good/ https://www.pcguide.com/?p=186306 Thu, 06 Apr 2023 14:45:11 +0100
Motherboard Sizes Explained If you’re interested in building a PC in 2023, either for gaming or productivity, then you’re probably noticing that motherboard sizes and PC component sizes (and shapes) differ, which can be confusing for newcomers. Motherboard sizes are no different

In truth, once you do a little bit of digging, you’ll notice that lots of components are compatible with each other. Once you've settled on a CPU and motherboard pairing of the same socket type (for example the AM5 socket from AMD), and the required RAM for the motherboard, then putting together a PC is much, much simpler than one might think. Some people even go as far as comparing it to playing with a LEGO set. On that note, let’s take a look at the different motherboard sizes, the pros and cons of each, and what size would best suit your particular needs.

You’re likely already familiar with the term ATX, which comes up a lot when people are talking about motherboards. But what does ATX mean? ATX is an Intel-coined term and stands for Advanced Technology eXtended. It refers to an industry standard when it comes to motherboard and power supply compatibility and has later incorporated PC cases. By getting everyone to use a standard form factor when manufacturing a component, the PC market became more diverse and accessible to a larger audience. 

Today, we have a big number of industry-standard motherboard sizes, each of them having similar features, advantages, and drawbacks. Let’s start by taking a look at everyone’s favorite, the ATX form factor.

ATX

ATX Motherboard

A full-size ATX board has a height of 305mm and a width of 244mm, or 12 x 9.6 inches. When you’re planning a build, if you’re picking up an ATX motherboard, you’re going to want to pair it with an ATX-compatible PC case. These can either be super-towers, full-towers, middle-towers, or mini-towers. As long as they’re built to support the ATX format, then the board will fit 10/10 times.

The ATX board is built for running all sorts of systems. With at least four RAM DIMMs, it can support dual or quad-channel memory, giving the user better performance in specific applications over a board that doesn’t support this type of configuration.

ATX boards typically have seven expansion slots, allowing you to run up to four GPUs with Nvidia SLI or AMD Crossfire if your case and power supply are fit to power and house such a system. Moreover, the large number of expansion slots allows users to install quality-of-life upgrades, like a better network card that can even support WiFi, Bluetooth adapters, sound cards, USB hubs, and more. 

This type of motherboard usually provides manufacturers with enough space to install big heatsinks, an intricate VRM (voltage regulator module, we’ll explain later), a bigger rear IO, and more SATA and USB header connectors, giving you a better experience.

This type of motherboard is powered by a 24-pin connector with a 6/8-pin connector for the CPU, allowing you to run high-end processors, and even overclock the processors on unlocked motherboards. P

Extended ATX (EATX)

EATX Motherboard example

Extended ATX boards are slightly bigger ATX boards - I know, kind of anticlimactic. These boards are slightly bigger, measuring 305x330mm (12 x 13 inches rather than 12 x 9.6), giving you more connectors. They sometimes have dual-socket support, allowing you to run two CPUs using the same board, but that’s not always the case.

XL-ATX

Unlike the other featured motherboard sizes, XL-ATX boards do not abide by a standard height and width. XL-ATX boards are very rare, with only a handful of manufacturers releasing this quirky format in the past decade. As with the Extended ATX products, they have no clear advantage over their smaller ATX cousins, other than more memory DIMMs (up to 8) for building powerful workstations. With that said, XL-ATX motherboards are slowly disappearing from the market, so it’s pretty unlikely that you’re going to run into this format anytime soon.

XL-ATX Motherboard

Micro ATX (mATX)

mATX boards have a square shape, measuring 244x244mm (9.6x9.6 inches). They typically have between 2-4 RAM DIMMs, which is great if you’re looking to have a powerful PC in a compact case, and have up to 4 expansion slots, allowing you to run dual-GPU systems in a handful of cases. IO-wise, you’re going to have enough to get by. Manufacturers also often include extra features like built-in WiFi with this type of card, so you won’t have to use one of your few expansion slots to have such a feature available.

In terms of build quality, you can find boards that are on par with high-end ATX boards for around the same price. While you lose some inputs and outputs, you gain a smaller form factor and you’ll have access to a whole new lineup of PC cases to build in. When building in a small form-factor case, it’s important to dedicate enough time to cable management for better airflow and invest in the right components for a cohesive, well-thought rig.

Micro ATX (mATX) Motherboard

Mini-ITX

Mini-ITX boards are 170x170mm (6.7x6.7 inches) and are the smallest type of board that can still run full-sized PC components. While the mATX could still function in most aspects like an ATX board, mini-ITX boards are more of a compromise.

You’ll find no more than two RAM DIMMs on the typical mini-ITX, with a single expansion slot. With no support for multi-GPU configurations and not enough power to run high-end processors, since most of them are powered using a 4-pin connector, limiting the type of hardware that you can run efficiently on such a motherboard. That being said, CPUs are more power-efficient than ever, so you can still find plenty of boards that will allow you to overclock, you’re just not going to reach very high values with the limited VRM and cooling options.

Mini-ITX Motherboard

What’s VRM and Why It’s A Critical Element for a Well-Built Motherboard

VRM stands for the voltage regulator module. It’s comprised of MOSFETs, chokes, and capacitors. Each of them impacts the way power is distributed from the motherboard to the other components. 

MOSFET stands for metal oxide semiconductor field-effect transistor. Pretty boring, but it’s essential in ensuring that your processor runs efficiently at a stable current. Much like the power supply converts alternating currents to direct the current, the MOSFETs also amplifies or switches the electronic signal to match a particular component’s needs. The chokes are inductors that are used to limit the passing DC to a certain frequency, further ensuring a stable voltage while powering your CPU. Transistors function in a similar way.

Whether you’re planning on buying a premium gaming motherboard or are looking to snatch a good price on a clean-looking, business-branded model, you should always purchase a product that has an intricate VRM. The more chokes, MOSFETs, and transistors, the better the performance and reliability. 

Lastly, make sure that your future motherboard has solid-state transistors. Fluid-based transistors can burst, throwing acid onto your components, damaging the circuits, and cutting off power to multiple sectors of the board. 

What Type of Board Do You Need

All in all, it all boils down to personal preference when it comes to motherboard sizes. If you’re working with limited space in your home or at the office, then a small form-factor PC is a great choice. A mini-ITX board can rock a potent CPU-GPU combo, allowing you to run demanding software with a compact build. While it’s easy to source components for a compact system, the building process is kind of a drag, and inexperienced PC builders will struggle to get good cable management, resulting in bad airflow and high temperatures during bigger workloads. Fan size is also limited, so this type of system will be louder.

If you’re not constricted by space, then I think that an ATX-based PC is the way to go. Most of the time you’ll get a better VRM, better cooling, and you’ll always get more features. You can use the expansion slots to further customize your build, and you can run powerful hardware at great temperatures. Cooling will never be an issue, with middle-tower and full-tower cases supporting air, hybrid, and water-cooled builds, and the entire building process is much more user-friendly.

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https://www.pcguide.com/motherboard/faq/sizes-form-factor-explained/ https://www.pcguide.com/?p=7504 Mon, 30 Jan 2023 16:55:05 +0000
What Motherboard do I Have? 1. Find Your Motherboard Model in Windows 7, 8 and 10 If you’re not sure what motherboard you’re rocking under your hood, then Windows 10 gives you the ability to quickly and surely find the motherboard model and manufacturer in a few simple steps. These can be done in any version of Windows 8 and 10 and will give you a definitive response to the question.Start off by pressing Windows key + R at the same time. This will open the “Run” command. Continue by writing msinfo32 in the field that pops up on the screen. After you run the command, you’ll be greeted by the System Information menu. It can be a bit intimidating at first, but you’ll soon notice that it’s super easy to navigate. Under the SystemSummary tab, you’ll find two lines reading BaseBoard Manufacturer and BaseBoard Product. These two will reveal your board’s manufacturer and model which you can then look up online for drivers, specs, or anything else that might interest you.

2. Using Command Prompt

You can also use the Windows terminal to find out your motherboard’s model, and it’s still pretty simple. We’ll start by using the same command to open the Run menu, which is Windows Key + R. Once the menu presents itself, type in cmd and click run/press Enter. You’ll be greeted by a relic of the past in the form of the Windows Command Prompt. This terminal allows you to input a lot of commands and take advantage of some features that are intended for power users. While this isn’t ideal, it’s still a fool-proof way of finding your motherboard model.Once the terminal is opened, enter this line wmic csproduct get name,identifyingnumber,uuid and a few weird numbers and letters will pop up below your username, namely the Name, Identifying Number, and UUID of your motherboard. Copy what’s under the Name, and look it up online. You can highlight the motherboard’s name and serial number, copy it (CTRL+C) and paste it (CTRL+V) in a search engine.Then you can proceed to the manufacturer’s product page and view your motherboard’s chipset, upgrade limits, compatible RAM, and more information that you need to upgrade, repair, and maintain your PC.

3. Download a Third-Party Software

If the first two options don’t work for various reasons, then don’t fret; there are more ways to find out your motherboard’s manufacturer and model. For this purpose, we’ll be taking a look at a free software named “Speccy”, developed by the makers of CCleaner, Piriform Ltd.First, start by going to ccleaner.com by clicking this link. You’ll be taken to the homepage for CCleaner, a software used for managing your apps, registries, temporary storage and more. At the top of the page, hover over the Download tab and a menu should drop. From that menu, select Download Speccy.On the Speccy download page, select the Download button under the Free version of the software and your browser should start downloading the setup files. When the download is complete, click on spsetup132.exe to begin installing the software.To proceed with installing the software, click install after the setup screen pops up on your display. This should only take a few seconds. When the process ends, click on Run Speccy after ticking the View Release Notes boxAfter running Speccy, the software will take a brief moment to analyze your system’s components. When it finishes, it should display every major PC part and driver under the Summary menu. There, you can find the name, model, and chipset of your motherboard. Under the Motherboard tab, you can find more relevant information about the model, chipset, BIOS, and what populates your expansion slots.Speccy is a useful software for the uninitiated, giving you accurate temperature readings and system information. You can also access the other menus and find out more useful info about your other PC components. It also shows how much resources your PC is using in real-time, a feature that’s very useful in itself. 

Why it’s Useful to Know Your Motherboard’s Manufacturer and Model

Your motherboard ties all of your components together in a cohesive build. If you’re planning on upgrading your PC, you’re going to need compatible components and updated drivers. When upgrading your build, it’s important to know how much RAM your motherboard supports, the CPU socket, and what sort of storage options it can handle. You can find all of these on the manufacturer product page.If you’re running older hardware, then upgrading to an SSD will significantly boost your system’s responsiveness. SSDs can be installed with SATA and M.2 PCIe connectors, so make sure you have free slots.Installing a fresh OS might also require new network, video and audio drivers. You can download these from the same page and store them on a USB so you can access them while you’re offline.Lastly, BIOS updates might allow you to run RAM at higher frequencies, get more control over your components from the boot menu, infusing new life into your machine at no additional cost. Make sure to flash your BIOS with a bootable USB, minimizing the risk of ruining your BIOS during the update.]]>
https://www.pcguide.com/motherboard/faq/what-motherboard-do-i-have/ https://www.pcguide.com/?p=7502 Mon, 27 Jan 2020 10:41:10 +0000